ConvertTo-Html to cmdlet PowerShella, który bierze obiekty z potoku i zamienia je na gotowy kod HTML — domyślnie ładną tabelę. Sam nie zapisuje pliku ani nie otwiera przeglądarki, tylko zwraca tekst HTML, który przekierowujesz do pliku (np. Out-File). Idealny, gdy chcesz szybko zrobić czytelny raport z wyniku Get-Process, Get-Service czy inwentaryzacji dysków, bez ręcznego klepania znaczników.
Składnia i najważniejsze opcje
Podstawowa forma to:
-Property— wybiera, które właściwości obiektu trafią do kolumn (i w jakiej kolejności). Bez tego dostajesz wszystkie, czyli zwykle za dużo.-As— układ wyjścia:Table(domyślnie) alboList. Lista przydaje się przy jednym obiekcie z wieloma polami.-Title— tekst w znaczniku</code>, czyli to, co widać na karcie przeglądarki.</li><li><code>-Fragment</code> — generuje samą tabelę, bez <code><head></code> i <code><body></code>. Świetne, gdy sklejasz kilka tabel w jeden raport.</li><li><code>-CssUri</code> — dokleja link do arkusza <a href="https://learningzone.pl/slownik/css/">CSS</a>, żeby raport nie wyglądał jak z 1999 roku.</li><li><code>-PreContent</code> / <code>-PostContent</code> — tekst (HTML) wstawiany przed tabelą i po niej, np. nagłówek sekcji albo data wygenerowania.</li><li><code>-Head</code> / <code>-Body</code> — pełna kontrola nad sekcją <code><head></code> i treścią <code><body></code>, gdy chcesz wstrzyknąć własne style lub skrypty.</li></ul><h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="przyklady-uzycia">Przykłady użycia</h2><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><code>Get-Process | ConvertTo-Html -Property Name,Id,CPU | Out-File procesy.html</code> — robi tabelę z trzema kolumnami i zapisuje ją do pliku.</li><li><code>Get-Service | ConvertTo-Html -Title "Usługi" | Out-File uslugi.html</code> — pełna strona z tytułem karty.</li><li><code>Get-Process | ConvertTo-Html -Fragment -Property Name,CPU</code> — zwraca samą tabelę, gotową do wklejenia w większy szablon.</li><li><code>Get-Volume | ConvertTo-Html -As List | Out-File dyski.html</code> — układ listowy zamiast tabeli, czytelny dla pojedynczych obiektów.</li><li><code>Get-Service | ConvertTo-Html -CssUri "style.css" -PreContent "<h1>Raport usług</h1>" | Out-File raport.html</code> — raport ze stylem i własnym nagłówkiem.</li></ul><h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="czeste-bledy-i-pulapki">Częste błędy i pułapki</h2><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Najczęstszy zgrzyt: <code>ConvertTo-Html</code> tylko <em>produkuje</em> tekst — żeby powstał plik, musisz dopiąć <code>Out-File</code> albo <code>Set-Content</code>. Samo uruchomienie wypluje HTML na ekran i tyle. Druga pułapka: cmdlet renderuje <em>właściwości</em>, a nie sformatowany <a href="https://learningzone.pl/slownik/widok/">widok</a> z konsoli, więc <a href="https://learningzone.pl/slownik/tabela/">tabela</a> może mieć inne kolumny niż <code>Get-Process</code> w terminalu — dlatego prawie zawsze podawaj <code>-Property</code>. Uważaj też na polskie znaki: bez <code>-Encoding UTF8</code> przy <code>Out-File</code> ogonki potrafią się rozjechać. I pamiętaj, że to HTML, nie PDF — jak ktoś prosi o „ładny raport do druku”, potrzebujesz dodatkowego kroku konwersji.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Powiązane komendy:</strong> Select-Object, <a href="https://learningzone.pl/komendy/out-file/">Out-File</a>, <a href="https://learningzone.pl/komendy/export-csv/">Export-Csv</a>, <a href="https://learningzone.pl/komendy/convertto-json/">ConvertTo-Json</a>, Out-GridView.</p></div></div></article></main></div><aside id="secondary" class="widget-area sidebar-area"><div class="sidebar sidebar-1"><div class="widget block-2 widget_block widget_search"><form role="search" method="get" action="https://learningzone.pl/" class="wp-block-search__button-outside wp-block-search__text-button wp-block-search" ><label class="wp-block-search__label" for="wp-block-search__input-1" >Szukaj</label><div class="wp-block-search__inside-wrapper" ><input class="wp-block-search__input" id="wp-block-search__input-1" placeholder="" value="" type="search" 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